Access Controls

Cap uses a two-contract access control system. The AccessControl contract is the single authority that maps (function selector, contract address) pairs to addresses that are allowed to call them. The Access abstract contract is a thin mixin inherited by every Cap contract — it provides the checkAccess modifier that calls out to AccessControl to validate each privileged operation.

This architecture gives Cap fine-grained, per-function permissioning across the entire protocol with a single upgradeable registry.

Mechanics

Role Derivation

Every permission in the system is represented as an OpenZeppelin role — a bytes32 identifier. The role for a given (selector, contract) pair is computed as:

roleId = bytes32(selector) | bytes32(uint256(uint160(contract)));

The selector occupies the top 4 bytes; the contract address fills the lower 20 bytes. This means two functions with the same selector on different contracts get distinct roles automatically.

Granting and Revoking Access

grantAccess and revokeAccess are themselves access-controlled — only addresses holding the role(grantAccess.selector, AccessControl) role can modify permissions. The deployer (initial admin) receives:

• DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE (OpenZeppelin admin role)

• The role to call grantAccess on AccessControl

• The role to call revokeAccess on AccessControl

Self-revocation of the revokeAccess role is blocked — an admin cannot accidentally lock themselves out by revoking their own revocation privilege.

checkAccess Modifier

Every privileged function in Cap contracts uses the checkAccess modifier:

modifier checkAccess(bytes4 _selector) {
    _checkAccess(_selector);
    _;
}

_checkAccess calls IAccessControl.checkAccess(_selector, address(this), msg.sender) on the stored accessControl address. If the caller does not hold the required role, the call reverts with AccessDenied. There are no owner or operator patterns — all access is role-based.

The bytes4(0) selector is conventionally used for UUPS upgrade authorization (_authorizeUpgrade) across all upgradeable Cap contracts.

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Architecture

AccessControl

contract AccessControl is IAccessControl, UUPSUpgradeable, AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable

The central permissions registry. UUPS upgradeable; upgrade requires DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE.

initialize(address _admin)

function initialize(address _admin) external initializer;

Bootstraps the contract. Grants DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE and both grantAccess / revokeAccess roles to _admin.

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grantAccess(bytes4 _selector, address _contract, address _address)

function grantAccess(bytes4 _selector, address _contract, address _address) external;

Grants _address permission to call _selector on _contract. Requires the caller to hold the grantAccess role on this AccessControl contract.

Parameter	Type	Description
_selector	bytes4	Function selector being permissioned
_contract	address	Contract on which the function lives
_address	address	Address being granted access

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revokeAccess(bytes4 _selector, address _contract, address _address)

function revokeAccess(bytes4 _selector, address _contract, address _address) external;

Revokes _address's permission to call _selector on _contract. Cannot be used to revoke the caller's own revokeAccess role (reverts with CannotRevokeSelf).

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checkAccess(bytes4 _selector, address _contract, address _caller)

function checkAccess(bytes4 _selector, address _contract, address _caller)
    external view returns (bool hasAccess);

Verifies that _caller holds the role for (_selector, _contract). Reverts (via OpenZeppelin _checkRole) if they do not. Returns true if access is granted.

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role(bytes4 _selector, address _contract)

function role(bytes4 _selector, address _contract) public pure returns (bytes32 roleId);

Computes the role identifier for a (selector, contract) pair. Pure function — can be called off-chain to compute role IDs for grantAccess / revokeAccess.

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Access (mixin)

abstract contract Access is IAccess, Initializable, AccessStorageUtils

Inherited by every Cap contract that has privileged functions. Stores the accessControl address and exposes the checkAccess modifier.

__Access_init(address _accessControl)

Called from each contract's initialize. Stores the AccessControl contract address in ERC-7201 namespaced storage.

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Usage Examples

1. Granting a keeper permission to call realizeInterest

interface IAccessControl {
    function grantAccess(bytes4 _selector, address _contract, address _address) external;
    function role(bytes4 _selector, address _contract) external pure returns (bytes32);
}

address accessControl = 0x...;
address lender        = 0x...;
address keeper        = 0x...;

bytes4 selector = ILender.realizeInterest.selector;

// Grant the keeper permission to call realizeInterest on the Lender
IAccessControl(accessControl).grantAccess(selector, lender, keeper);

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2. Revoking a deprecated admin address

interface IAccessControl {
    function revokeAccess(bytes4 _selector, address _contract, address _address) external;
    function role(bytes4 _selector, address _contract) external pure returns (bytes32);
}

address accessControl = 0x...;
address delegation    = 0x...;
address oldAdmin      = 0x...;

// Revoke permission to call addAgent on the Delegation contract
bytes4 selector = IDelegation.addAgent.selector;
IAccessControl(accessControl).revokeAccess(selector, delegation, oldAdmin);

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3. Timelock

Critical admin operations are executed through an OpenZeppelin TimelockController deployed at 0xD8236031d8279d82E615aF2BFab5FC0127A329ab. The Timelock holds roles in Cap's AccessControl system like any other permissioned address — the difference is that all calls from the Timelock must first be scheduled and wait a minimum delay before execution.

Parameter	Value
Min Delay	86,400 seconds (1 day)
Type	OpenZeppelin TimelockController

The Timelock follows the standard OZ lifecycle:

1. Schedule — schedule() or scheduleBatch() queues an operation with at least minDelay seconds of waiting time

2. Wait — the operation cannot be executed until the delay has elapsed

3. Execute — execute() or executeBatch() runs the queued operation

4. Cancel (optional) — cancel() removes a pending operation before execution

For full interface details, see the OpenZeppelin TimelockController documentation.

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4. Checking access off-chain (role ID calculation)

interface IAccessControl {
    function role(bytes4 _selector, address _contract) external pure returns (bytes32 roleId);
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
}

address accessControl = 0x...;
address vault         = 0x...;
address addr          = 0x...;

bytes4 selector = IVault.addAsset.selector;
bytes32 roleId  = IAccessControl(accessControl).role(selector, vault);

bool canAddAsset = IAccessControl(accessControl).hasRole(roleId, addr);